/*=========================================================================

  Program:   ParaView
  Module:    vtkSubGroup.cxx

  Copyright (c) Kitware, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  See Copyright.txt or http://www.paraview.org/HTML/Copyright.html for details.

     This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
     the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notice for more information.

=========================================================================*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Copyright (c) Sandia Corporation
 See Copyright.txt or http://www.paraview.org/HTML/Copyright.html for details.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "vtkSubGroup.h"
#include "vtkMultiProcessController.h"
#include "vtkObjectFactory.h"

#include <algorithm>

vtkStandardNewMacro(vtkSubGroup);

vtkSubGroup::vtkSubGroup()
{
  this->members = nullptr;
  this->comm = nullptr;

  this->nmembers = 0;
  this->myLocalRank = -1;
  this->tag = 0;
  this->nFrom = this->nTo = this->fanInTo = 0;
  this->nRecv = this->nSend = 0;
  this->gatherRoot = this->gatherLength = -1;
}

int vtkSubGroup::Initialize(
  int p0 = 0, int p1 = 0, int me = 0, int itag = 0, vtkCommunicator* c = nullptr)
{
  int i, ii;
  this->nmembers = p1 - p0 + 1;
  this->tag = itag;
  this->comm = c;

  delete[] this->members;

  this->members = new int[this->nmembers];

  this->myLocalRank = -1;

  for (i = p0, ii = 0; i <= p1; i++)
  {
    if (i == me)
    {
      this->myLocalRank = ii;
    }
    this->members[ii++] = i;
  }

  if (this->myLocalRank == -1)
  {
    delete[] this->members;
    this->members = nullptr;
    return 1;
  }

  this->gatherRoot = this->gatherLength = -1;

  this->computeFanInTargets();

  return 0;
}

int vtkSubGroup::computeFanInTargets()
{
  int i;
  this->nTo = 0;
  this->nFrom = 0;

  for (i = 1; i < this->nmembers; i <<= 1)
  {
    int other = this->myLocalRank ^ i;

    if (other >= this->nmembers)
    {
      continue;
    }

    if (this->myLocalRank > other)
    {
      this->fanInTo = other;

      this->nTo++; /* one at most */

      break;
    }
    else
    {
      this->fanInFrom[this->nFrom] = other;
      this->nFrom++;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}
void vtkSubGroup::moveRoot(int root)
{
  int tmproot = this->members[root];
  this->members[root] = this->members[0];
  this->members[0] = tmproot;
}
void vtkSubGroup::restoreRoot(int root)
{
  if (root == 0)
  {
    return;
  }

  this->moveRoot(root);

  if (this->myLocalRank == root)
  {
    this->myLocalRank = 0;
    this->computeFanInTargets();
  }
  else if (this->myLocalRank == 0)
  {
    this->myLocalRank = root;
    this->computeFanInTargets();
  }
}
void vtkSubGroup::setUpRoot(int root)
{
  if (root == 0)
  {
    return;
  }

  this->moveRoot(root);

  if (this->myLocalRank == root)
  {
    this->myLocalRank = 0;
    this->computeFanInTargets();
  }
  else if (this->myLocalRank == 0)
  {
    this->myLocalRank = root;
    this->computeFanInTargets();
  }
}

vtkSubGroup::~vtkSubGroup()
{
  delete[] this->members;
  this->members = nullptr;
}
void vtkSubGroup::setGatherPattern(int root, int length)
{
  int i;

  if ((root == this->gatherRoot) && (length == this->gatherLength))
  {
    return;
  }

  this->gatherRoot = root;
  this->gatherLength = length;

  int clogn; // ceiling(log2(this->nmembers))
  for (clogn = 0; 1 << clogn < this->nmembers; clogn++)
  {
  }

  int left = 0;
  int right = this->nmembers - 1;
  int iroot = root;

  this->nSend = 0;
  this->nRecv = 0;

  for (i = 0; i < clogn; i++)
  {
    int src, offset, len;

    int mid = (left + right) / 2;

    if (iroot <= mid)
    {
      src = (iroot == left ? mid + 1 : right);
    }
    else
    {
      src = (iroot == right ? mid : left);
    }
    if (src <= mid)
    { /* left ... mid */
      offset = left * length;
      len = (mid - left + 1) * length;
    }
    else
    { /* mid+1 ... right */
      offset = (mid + 1) * length;
      len = (right - mid) * length;
    }
    if (this->myLocalRank == iroot)
    {
      this->recvId[this->nRecv] = this->members[src];
      this->recvOffset[this->nRecv] = offset;
      this->recvLength[this->nRecv] = len;

      this->nRecv++;
    }
    else if (this->myLocalRank == src)
    {
      this->sendId = this->members[iroot];
      this->sendOffset = offset;
      this->sendLength = len;

      this->nSend++;
    }
    if (this->myLocalRank <= mid)
    {
      if (iroot > mid)
      {
        iroot = src;
      }
      right = mid;
    }
    else
    {
      if (iroot <= mid)
      {
        iroot = src;
      }
      left = mid + 1;
    }
    if (left == right)
      break;
  }
}

int vtkSubGroup::getLocalRank(int processId)
{
  int localRank = processId - this->members[0];

  if ((localRank < 0) || (localRank >= this->nmembers))
    return -1;
  else
    return localRank;
}
#define MINOP                                                                                      \
  if (tempbuf[p] < buf[p])                                                                         \
  {                                                                                                \
    buf[p] = tempbuf[p];                                                                           \
  }
#define MAXOP                                                                                      \
  if (tempbuf[p] > buf[p])                                                                         \
  {                                                                                                \
    buf[p] = tempbuf[p];                                                                           \
  }
#define SUMOP buf[p] += tempbuf[p];

#define REDUCE(Type, name, op)                                                                     \
  int vtkSubGroup::Reduce##name(Type* data, Type* to, int size, int root)                          \
  {                                                                                                \
    int i, p;                                                                                      \
    if (this->nmembers == 1)                                                                       \
    {                                                                                              \
      for (i = 0; i < size; i++)                                                                   \
        to[i] = data[i];                                                                           \
      return 0;                                                                                    \
    }                                                                                              \
    if ((root < 0) || (root >= this->nmembers))                                                    \
    {                                                                                              \
      return 1;                                                                                    \
    }                                                                                              \
    if (root != 0)                                                                                 \
    {                                                                                              \
      this->setUpRoot(root);                                                                       \
    }                                                                                              \
    Type *buf, *tempbuf;                                                                           \
    tempbuf = new Type[size];                                                                      \
    if (this->nTo > 0)                                                                             \
    {                                                                                              \
      buf = new Type[size];                                                                        \
    }                                                                                              \
    else                                                                                           \
    {                                                                                              \
      buf = to;                                                                                    \
    }                                                                                              \
    if (buf != data)                                                                               \
    {                                                                                              \
      memcpy(buf, data, size * sizeof(Type));                                                      \
    }                                                                                              \
    for (i = 0; i < this->nFrom; i++)                                                              \
    {                                                                                              \
      this->comm->Receive(tempbuf, size, this->members[this->fanInFrom[i]], this->tag);            \
      for (p = 0; p < size; p++)                                                                   \
      {                                                                                            \
        op                                                                                         \
      }                                                                                            \
    }                                                                                              \
    delete[] tempbuf;                                                                              \
    if (this->nTo > 0)                                                                             \
    {                                                                                              \
      this->comm->Send(buf, size, this->members[this->fanInTo], this->tag);                        \
      delete[] buf;                                                                                \
    }                                                                                              \
    if (root != 0)                                                                                 \
    {                                                                                              \
      this->restoreRoot(root);                                                                     \
    }                                                                                              \
    return 0;                                                                                      \
  }

REDUCE(int, Min, MINOP)
REDUCE(float, Min, MINOP)
REDUCE(double, Min, MINOP)
REDUCE(int, Max, MAXOP)
REDUCE(float, Max, MAXOP)
REDUCE(double, Max, MAXOP)
REDUCE(int, Sum, SUMOP)

#define BROADCAST(Type)                                                                            \
  int vtkSubGroup::Broadcast(Type* data, int length, int root)                                     \
  {                                                                                                \
    int i;                                                                                         \
    if (this->nmembers == 1)                                                                       \
    {                                                                                              \
      return 0;                                                                                    \
    }                                                                                              \
    if ((root < 0) || (root >= this->nmembers))                                                    \
    {                                                                                              \
      return 1;                                                                                    \
    }                                                                                              \
    if (root != 0)                                                                                 \
    {                                                                                              \
      this->setUpRoot(root);                                                                       \
    }                                                                                              \
    if (this->nTo > 0)                                                                             \
    {                                                                                              \
      this->comm->Receive(data, length, this->members[this->fanInTo], this->tag);                  \
    }                                                                                              \
    for (i = this->nFrom - 1; i >= 0; i--)                                                         \
    {                                                                                              \
      this->comm->Send(data, length, this->members[this->fanInFrom[i]], this->tag);                \
    }                                                                                              \
    if (root != 0)                                                                                 \
    {                                                                                              \
      this->restoreRoot(root);                                                                     \
    }                                                                                              \
    return 0;                                                                                      \
  }

BROADCAST(char)
BROADCAST(int)
BROADCAST(float)
BROADCAST(double)
#ifdef VTK_USE_64BIT_IDS
BROADCAST(vtkIdType)
#endif

#define GATHER(Type)                                                                               \
  int vtkSubGroup::Gather(Type* data, Type* to, int length, int root)                              \
  {                                                                                                \
    int i;                                                                                         \
    Type* recvBuf;                                                                                 \
    if (this->nmembers == 1)                                                                       \
    {                                                                                              \
      for (i = 0; i < length; i++)                                                                 \
        to[i] = data[i];                                                                           \
      return 0;                                                                                    \
    }                                                                                              \
    if ((root < 0) || (root >= this->nmembers))                                                    \
    {                                                                                              \
      return 1;                                                                                    \
    }                                                                                              \
    this->setGatherPattern(root, length);                                                          \
    if (this->nSend > 0)                                                                           \
    {                                                                                              \
      recvBuf = new Type[length * this->nmembers];                                                 \
    }                                                                                              \
    else                                                                                           \
    {                                                                                              \
      recvBuf = to;                                                                                \
    }                                                                                              \
    for (i = 0; i < this->nRecv; i++)                                                              \
    {                                                                                              \
      this->comm->Receive(                                                                         \
        recvBuf + this->recvOffset[i], this->recvLength[i], this->recvId[i], this->tag);           \
    }                                                                                              \
    memcpy(recvBuf + (length * this->myLocalRank), data, length * sizeof(Type));                   \
    if (this->nSend > 0)                                                                           \
    {                                                                                              \
      this->comm->Send(recvBuf + this->sendOffset, this->sendLength, this->sendId, this->tag);     \
      delete[] recvBuf;                                                                            \
    }                                                                                              \
    return 0;                                                                                      \
  }

GATHER(int)
GATHER(char)
GATHER(float)
#ifdef VTK_USE_64BIT_IDS
GATHER(vtkIdType)
#endif

int vtkSubGroup::AllReduceUniqueList(int* list, int len, int** newList)
{
  int transferLen, myListLen, lastListLen, nextListLen;

  int* myList = nullptr;
  myListLen = vtkSubGroup::MakeSortedUnique(list, len, &myList);

  if (this->nmembers == 1)
  {
    *newList = myList;
    return myListLen;
  }

  int* lastList = myList;
  lastListLen = myListLen;

  for (int i = 0; i < this->nFrom; i++)
  {
    this->comm->Receive(&transferLen, 1, this->members[this->fanInFrom[i]], this->tag);

    int* buf = new int[transferLen];

    this->comm->Receive(buf, transferLen, this->members[this->fanInFrom[i]], this->tag + 1);

    int* nextList = nullptr;
    nextListLen =
      vtkSubGroup::MergeSortedUnique(lastList, lastListLen, buf, transferLen, &nextList);

    delete[] buf;
    delete[] lastList;

    lastList = nextList;
    lastListLen = nextListLen;
  }

  if (this->nTo > 0)
  {
    this->comm->Send(&lastListLen, 1, this->members[this->fanInTo], this->tag);

    this->comm->Send(lastList, lastListLen, this->members[this->fanInTo], this->tag + 1);
  }

  this->Broadcast(&lastListLen, 1, 0);

  if (this->myLocalRank > 0)
  {
    delete[] lastList;
    lastList = new int[lastListLen];
  }

  this->Broadcast(lastList, lastListLen, 0);

  *newList = lastList;

  return lastListLen;
}
int vtkSubGroup::MergeSortedUnique(int* list1, int len1, int* list2, int len2, int** newList)
{
  int newLen = 0;
  int i1 = 0;
  int i2 = 0;

  int* newl = new int[len1 + len2];

  if (newl == nullptr)
  {
    return 0;
  }

  while ((i1 < len1) || (i2 < len2))
  {
    if (i2 == len2)
    {
      newl[newLen++] = list1[i1++];
    }
    else if (i1 == len1)
    {
      newl[newLen++] = list2[i2++];
    }
    else if (list1[i1] < list2[i2])
    {
      newl[newLen++] = list1[i1++];
    }
    else if (list1[i1] > list2[i2])
    {
      newl[newLen++] = list2[i2++];
    }
    else
    {
      newl[newLen++] = list1[i1++];
      i2++;
    }
  }

  *newList = newl;

  return newLen;
}
int vtkSubGroup::MakeSortedUnique(int* list, int len, int** newList)
{
  int i, newlen;
  int* newl;

  newl = new int[len];
  if (newl == nullptr)
  {
    return 0;
  }

  memcpy(newl, list, len * sizeof(int));
  std::sort(newl, newl + len);

  for (i = 1, newlen = 1; i < len; i++)
  {
    if (newl[i] == newl[newlen - 1])
    {
      continue;
    }

    newl[newlen++] = newl[i];
  }

  *newList = newl;

  return newlen;
}

int vtkSubGroup::Barrier()
{
  float token = 0;
  float result;

  this->ReduceMin(&token, &result, 1, 0);
  this->Broadcast(&token, 1, 0);
  return 0;
}

void vtkSubGroup::PrintSubGroup() const
{
  int i;
  cout << "(Fan In setup ) nFrom: " << this->nFrom << ", nTo: " << this->nTo << endl;
  if (this->nFrom > 0)
  {
    for (i = 0; i < nFrom; i++)
    {
      cout << "fanInFrom[" << i << "] = " << this->fanInFrom[i] << endl;
    }
  }
  if (this->nTo > 0)
  {
    cout << "fanInTo = " << this->fanInTo << endl;
  }

  cout << "(Gather setup ) nRecv: " << this->nRecv << ", nSend: " << this->nSend << endl;
  if (this->nRecv > 0)
  {
    for (i = 0; i < nRecv; i++)
    {
      cout << "recvId[" << i << "] = " << this->recvId[i];
      cout << ", recvOffset[" << i << "] = " << this->recvOffset[i];
      cout << ", recvLength[" << i << "] = " << this->recvLength[i] << endl;
    }
  }
  if (nSend > 0)
  {
    cout << "sendId = " << this->sendId;
    cout << ", sendOffset = " << this->sendOffset;
    cout << ", sendLength = " << this->sendLength << endl;
  }
  cout << "gatherRoot " << this->gatherRoot;
  cout << ", gatherLength " << this->gatherLength << endl;

  cout << "nmembers: " << this->nmembers << endl;
  cout << "myLocalRank: " << this->myLocalRank << endl;
  for (i = 0; i < this->nmembers; i++)
  {
    cout << "  " << this->members[i];
    if (i && (i % 20 == 0))
    {
      cout << endl;
    }
  }
  cout << endl;
  cout << "comm: " << this->comm;
  cout << endl;
}

void vtkSubGroup::PrintSelf(ostream& os, vtkIndent indent)
{
  int i;
  os << indent << "(Fan In setup ) nFrom: " << this->nFrom << ", nTo: " << this->nTo << endl;
  if (this->nFrom > 0)
  {
    for (i = 0; i < nFrom; i++)
    {
      os << indent << "fanInFrom[" << i << "] = " << this->fanInFrom[i] << endl;
    }
  }
  if (this->nTo > 0)
  {
    os << indent << "fanInTo = " << this->fanInTo << endl;
  }

  os << indent << "(Gather setup ) nRecv: " << this->nRecv << ", nSend: " << this->nSend << endl;
  if (this->nRecv > 0)
  {
    for (i = 0; i < nRecv; i++)
    {
      os << indent << "recvId[" << i << "] = " << this->recvId[i];
      os << indent << ", recvOffset[" << i << "] = " << this->recvOffset[i];
      os << indent << ", recvLength[" << i << "] = " << this->recvLength[i] << endl;
    }
  }
  if (this->nSend > 0)
  {
    os << indent << "sendId = " << this->sendId;
    os << indent << ", sendOffset = " << this->sendOffset;
    os << indent << ", sendLength = " << this->sendLength << endl;
  }
  os << indent << "gatherRoot " << this->gatherRoot;
  os << indent << ", gatherLength " << this->gatherLength << endl;

  os << indent << "nmembers: " << this->nmembers << endl;
  os << indent << "myLocalRank: " << this->myLocalRank << endl;
  for (i = 0; i < this->nmembers; i++)
  {
    os << indent << "  " << this->members[i];
    if (i && (i % 20 == 0))
    {
      os << indent << endl;
    }
  }
  os << indent << endl;
  os << indent << "comm: " << this->comm;
  os << indent << endl;
}
